Today, unfortunately for you, I'm going to be the kind of teacher I had too many of back when I was in school. That means, I'm afraid, that I'm going to be really mean and give you an unannounced spot quiz to test your knowledge. Before you break out in a cold sweat at this unexpected turn of events, insisting that you had no time to study for lots of reasons but mainly because of the NDP government (after all, everything else is their fault so why not this as well?), relax because unlike high school, no one will fail this quiz, mainly because you don't have to hand in anything - it's all on the honour system.
..... So here's the quiz, and it consists of only one question: what health problem kills more women than any other health problem?
..... You have your answers ready? Good, so march to the head of the class, those who wrote down "heart disease" (I'll also, by the way, grudgingly accept "cardiovascular disease" from the know-it-all smarty-pants). But those who answered "cancer" or "breast cancer", I suggest you hang around for the rest of the column. Actually, everyone should read on because you can probably all learn a thing or two here.
.....So let's go back a step and re-state that despite many women's misconceptions about breast cancer being their number one health threat, the simple fact remains that for now and for the foreseeable future, heart disease is going to kill way more women than breast cancer will, and it certainly kills way more men than anything else does.
.....I bring up heart disease today for three reasons. First, February is heart disease month (which reminds me that I've never figured out who declared that every health problem, with the exception of constipation, I suppose, should have its own month).
.....Second, most women (and some doctors) don't seem to realize just what a threat heart disease is to their well-being. Thus, in many surveys, large numbers of women list breast cancer as their biggest health threat. Also, studies show that often women have symptoms that differ from those we traditionally associate with heart disease, and as a result, women tend to be under-treated for their failing or blocked coronary arteries.
.....And finally, what's most frustrating to

title because it finally allowed my mom to brag that I was more than "just a GP"), is that heart disease is largely preventable. Now I'm sure you all know the elements long promoted to prevent heart disease, but for the slower ones, here's a quick review:
1) don't smoke;
2) don't drink too much alcohol
3) get lots of exercise
4) maintain a weight close to what nature intended you to weigh
5) minimize stress in your life
6) eat a diet rich in fruits, veggies, grains, soy, and fiber, while minimizing your intake of saturated and trans fats
7) keep your blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and blood sugar levels within normal limits.
..... All that seems pretty straight-forward and beyond debate. There is, however, probably lots more at work in raising the risk of heart attacks, and some of it is controversial.
..... Take cholesterol levels, for example. As you all know, I believe very strongly that far too often we've jumped the gun in promoting the more liberal use of medications long before we knew all the harm those drugs might lead to. (By the way, the first person to say "like hormone replacement therapy for menopause, eh?" gets to be class monitor for a day). So I've been wary about what I considered the too-free use of cholesterol-lowering drugs because I felt that not only did we not know enough about the drawbacks of these drugs, but we also really haven't known how low cholesterol levels can fall. Well, since I'm not a politician, I have no trouble in saying that I've changed my mind, so I confess that I now think that way more of you should be on one of those new statin drugs - Lipitor, Pravachol, Zocor, Mevacor, and others - because I believe we now know enough to say that they're not only quite safe, but that they're also very good at lowering the risk of heart attacks and strokes by lowering LDL ("bad cholesterol") levels, and too many of you are walking around with LDL levels that are too high. More interestingly, perhaps, statins may also have other health benefits, such as, for example, lowering the risk of osteoporosis, colon cancer, and even Alzheimer's disease.

Continued on Page 9

Dr. Hister
on
heart
disease


 
 

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